How To Polish Softgel

Views: 140     Author: Hunan Grand packing machine     Publish Time: 2026-05-07      Origin: Hunan Grand Packing Machinery

Softgel Polishing Mainstream Solutions

The core objective of softgel polishing is to remove residual surface lubricants (e.g., liquid paraffin), sealing burrs, dust and impurities, enhance surface gloss, and prevent adhesion. Below are the mainstream polishing solutions categorized by process and equipment type.
  • Dry Physical Polishing: Removes oil, dust, enhances gloss and prevents adhesion through physical friction with oil-absorbing cloth;

  • Wet Polishing: Dissolves and removes surface oils with solvents while achieving polishing effects.


1. Dry Polishing Solution (Industry Preferred Standard)

1.1 Process Principle

This process uses no solvents or liquids at all. Gentle physical friction between pharmaceutical-grade oil-absorbing cloth and softgel surfaces removes residual liquid paraffin, dust and excess lubricants left after encapsulation. It also smooths surface burrs, boosts gloss, eliminates finished-product adhesion, and delivers mild glossing & anti-sticking effects to replace standalone coating polishing.

1.2 Suitable Equipment

(1) Horizontal Polishing Pan

  • Features: Simple structure, low upfront cost, easy operation; ideal for small-to-medium batch production.

  • Process: Cotton or dedicated oil-absorbing cloth is placed inside the pan, and polishing is done via low-speed rotational friction.

  • Application: Small-batch trials, routine softgel polishing in small-to-medium workshops.

(2) Rotary Cage Dry Polisher (Key Standard Model)

  • Consumables: Dedicated oil-absorbing cloth, standard size 55×35cm, single-sided double-layer structure;

  • Consumable loading: 3–4 pieces of 55×35cm oil-absorbing cloth per cage segment;

  • Batch capacity: For 500mg softgels, 30,000–35,000 pieces per cage segment per batch; cycle time 15–20 minutes;

  • Capacity expansion: For higher output, add cage segments/groups in parallel without changing single-cage process parameters;

  • Advantages: Uniform polishing, ultra-low breakage, closed dust-free operation, continuous batch production; standard equipment for large/medium pharma and dietary supplement manufacturers.

1.3 Built-in Coating in Dry Polishing

No separate coating polishing equipment or process is needed. During dry polishing, a small amount of food-grade beeswax or pharmaceutical-grade light lubricant is lightly applied to the oil-absorbing cloth. Rotational friction in the cage/pan forms an ultra-thin, uniform protective film on the capsule surface, completing polishing + glossing + anti-adhesion in one step and eliminating the standalone coating process.

1.4 Overall Advantages of Dry Polishing

  • Solvent-free, no residue risk, strong regulatory compliance;

  • Capsules stay intact (no water contact, no softening, no deformation, ultra-low breakage);

  • Simple workflow, no explosion-proof facilities required, low energy and labor costs;

  • All-in-one polishing, glossing and anti-adhesion, replacing standalone coating;

  • Compatible with all standard softgel sizes, high versatility.



2. Wet Polishing

2.1 Process Overview

Uses solvents such as ethanol or isopropanol for spray/immersion cleaning to remove surface oil from capsules; an outdated remedial process.

2.2 Critical Disadvantages (Not Recommended for Routine Use)

  • Solvents easily cause softgel shell softening, collapse, deformation and leakage, resulting in high rejection rates;

  • High risk of solvent over-residue, difficult quality control;

  • Workshop requires explosion-proof retrofitting, sharply increasing equipment investment and safety OPEX;

  • Mandatory long-term low-temperature drying after polishing, extended production cycle and extremely low efficiency;

  • Volatile solvents contaminate the workshop, raising occupational protection and environmental compliance burdens;

  • Only for temporary heavy oil remediation; polishing gloss is far inferior to dry polishing.


3. Solution Selection Summary

  • Standard pharma & dietary supplement softgels: Use rotary cage dry polishing directly; equip with 3–4 pieces of 55×35cm single-sided double-layer oil-absorbing cloth per cage; 30,000–35,000 pieces per batch for 500mg softgels, expand capacity by adding cages as needed;

  • Small batches / small workshops: Choose horizontal polishing pan dry polishing;

  • Wet polishing has major drawbacks and is not recommended for routine production.



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